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1. |
Note whether the text was actually written by the person who sent it to you. If not, be skeptical. |
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2. |
Look for the telltale phrase, "Forward this to everyone you know." |
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3. |
Look for statements like "This is not a hoax" or "This is not an urban legend." They usually mean the opposite of what they say. |
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4. |
Look for overly emphatic language, the frequent use of UPPERCASE LETTERS and multiple exclamation points!!!!!!! |
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If the message seems geared more to persuade than to inform, be suspicious. Hoaxers are out to push emotional buttons. |
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If the message purports to give you extremely important information that you've never heard of before or seen elsewhere in legitimate sources, be suspicious. |
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7. |
Read carefully and think critically about what the message says, looking for logical inconsistencies, violations of common sense and obviously false claims. |
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8. |
Look for subtle or not-so-subtle jokes, indications that the author is pulling your leg. |
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9. |
Check for references to outside sources. Hoaxes will not typically name any, nor link to Websites with corroborating information. |
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10. |
Check to see if the message has been debunked by Websites that cover Internet hoaxes (see below). |